How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

Embark on a fulfilling healthcare journey by considering a career as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). If you're passionate about making a positive impact on people's lives, LPN could be your ideal choice. In this blog post, we'll unravel the essential role LPNs play in providing basic patient care and contributing to the overall healthcare team. Join us on this friendly exploration as we delve into what LPNs do, the straightforward education and training requirements, and the simple steps to kickstart your career as an LPN. Ready to make a meaningful difference? Let's jump into the world of LPNs together!

What is an LPN?

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), also known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in some states, is a healthcare professional who provides basic patient care under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or a physician. LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home healthcare agencies.

What do LPNs do?

LPNs have a wide range of responsibilities that may vary depending on the healthcare setting and state regulations. Some common tasks performed by LPNs include:

• Taking and recording vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, and temperature
• Administering medications and injections as prescribed by a healthcare provider
• Assisting with patient mobility and activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding
• Monitoring and reporting changes in patient condition to the healthcare team
• Collecting samples for laboratory testing
• Providing emotional support and comfort to patients and their families
• Assisting with wound care and dressing changes
• Documenting patient information and maintaining accurate medical records

The difference between an LPN and LVN

In some states, the term Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is used, while in others, the term Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) is used. The roles and responsibilities of LPNs and LVNs are generally the same, but the terminology differs based on state regulations. It's important to note that the education and training requirements for LPNs and LVNs are similar as well.

The difference between an LPN and RN

While LPNs and Registered Nurses (RNs) both play crucial roles in patient care, there are some key differences between the two professions. Here are a few points of distinction:

• Education: LPNs typically complete a practical nursing program, which can take around 12-18 months to complete. On the other hand, RNs usually complete an associate or bachelor's degree in nursing, which takes about 2-4 years of study.

• Scope of Practice: LPNs work under the supervision of RNs or physicians and provide basic patient care. RNs have a broader scope of practice and can perform more complex nursing tasks, such as medication administration, patient assessment, and care planning.

• Career Advancement: LPNs can pursue further education and training to become RNs through bridge programs, such as LPN to RN or LPN to BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) programs. This allows LPNs to advance their careers and take on more responsibilities.

• Salary: LPNs generally earn a lower salary compared to RNs. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as experience, location, and healthcare setting.

LPN Education and Training Requirements

To become an LPN, you must complete a practical nursing program approved by your state's nursing board. These programs are offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and some hospitals. The specific requirements may vary, but here are some general guidelines:

• High School Diploma or GED: Most practical nursing programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent.

• Prerequisite Courses: Some programs may require completion of prerequisite courses, such as anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, before admission.

• Program Length: Practical nursing programs typically take around 12-18 months to complete. The curriculum includes both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience.

• Licensing Exam: After completing the practical nursing program, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to become a licensed LPN.

Steps to become an LPN

Becoming an LPN requires dedication and hard work. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Research Requirements: Start by researching the specific requirements for LPN licensure in your state. This will help you understand the prerequisites, program options, and licensing exam details.

2. Complete Prerequisite Courses: If your chosen practical nursing program requires prerequisite courses, make sure to complete them before applying.

3. Choose a Practical Nursing Program: Research different practical nursing programs in your area and choose one that is accredited and meets your needs.

4. Apply to the Program: Submit your application to the practical nursing program of your choice. Make sure to provide all required documents and meet the application deadlines.

5. Complete the Program: Once accepted into the practical nursing program, you will undergo classroom instruction and hands-on clinical training. Make the most of this time to gain the necessary knowledge and skills.

6. Prepare for the NCLEX-PN Exam: As you near the completion of your program, start preparing for the NCLEX-PN exam. Utilize study materials, practice exams, and review sessions to enhance your chances of success.

7. Take the NCLEX-PN Exam: Schedule and take the NCLEX-PN exam after graduation. This exam assesses your competency to practice as an LPN.

8. Obtain Licensure: Upon passing the NCLEX-PN exam, apply for licensure with your state's nursing board. Provide all required documentation and fees to receive your LPN license.

9. Begin your LPN Career: Once licensed, you can start your rewarding career as an LPN. Explore different job opportunities and healthcare settings to find the best fit for your interests and goals.

How long does it take to become an LPN?

The time it takes to become an LPN can vary depending on factors such as program length, prerequisite requirements, and individual circumstances. On average, it takes around 12-18 months to complete a practical nursing program and become eligible for the NCLEX-PN exam.

Licensed Vocational Nursing Salary

The salary of an LPN can vary depending on factors such as experience, location, and healthcare setting. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses was $48,820 in May 2020. However, it's important to note that salaries may be higher or lower depending on various factors.

Job Outlook for LPNs

The job outlook for LPNs is promising, with an expected growth rate of 5% from 2022 to 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Factors such as an aging population and increased demand for healthcare services contribute to the continued need for LPNs in various healthcare settings.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) can be a fulfilling and rewarding career choice. LPNs play a vital role in providing quality patient care and assisting the healthcare team. With the right education, training, and dedication, you can embark on a successful career as an LPN. So, if you have a passion for helping others and a desire to make a difference in the healthcare field, consider becoming an LPN.